Arizona Housing Coalition: Silver Years & Fragile Futures
Authors: Jamie Podratz, Madeleine Lovett, Nathan Smith, Brittnie Stanton
As the U.S. population ages, new challenges face communities. Among the most heartbreaking is the growing incidence of homelessness among seniors, but many of the interventions to address homelessness today are ill-suited to them. This piece explores the unique challenges facing older adults as well as the organizations working to get them off the streets, while quantifying the need and what it will take to solve senior homelessness in Arizona.
This year’s Point in Time (PIT) Count, a nationwide single day tally of everyone experiencing homelessness (sheltered or unsheltered) found 15,259 individuals experiencing homelessness across Arizona. Of those 15,259 people, 9,734 (63.8%) of them were in Maricopa County, a 3.1% increase since 2024. Pima County saw a 5.5% increase in homelessness from year to year, counting 2,218 (14.5%) people experiencing homelessness in 2025. For the Balance of State (all other counties in Arizona), 3,307 (21.7%) were counted, a 5.4% increase since 2024.
The Conversation Around Homelessness in Arizona
One of the primary reasons for the uptick in homelessness in Maricopa County, Pima County, and the Balance of State is the expiration of increased federal investments in homeless response post-COVID. The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) as well as other COVID-relief related funding streams have expired en masse over the last several months, leading to a reduction in services available to meet communities’ needs. In addition, while housing cost increases have slowed in recent months, sharp increases in housing costs over the last several years have not kept up with wage growth or fixed income adjustments, leaving many struggling to make ends meet. This can lead to housing instability and, at worst, homelessness.
Homelessness is increasing across the country… and closer to home in Arizona. There’s a growing public awareness around homelessness, too, but are the conversations informed? Here’s what we’re actually seeing in Arizona. The PIT Count tallies everyone experiencing homelessness who can be found on a single night — whether they’re in temporary shelter or living on the streets, abandoned office or industrial areas, vehicles, or other places not meant for permanent human habitation. We know it’s not a full count of those experiencing homelessness, because it’s certain that we’ve missed a few. There are some who work hard not to be found, and the state of Arizona is large, urban, and wild. While volunteers work hard to capture everyone in the PIT Count, it’s impossible. The statewide Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) tallied around 50,000 individuals who “touched the system” last year. Based on the PIT and HMIS numbers, it’s safe to assume that on any given night in Arizona, there are between 15,000 and 60,000 people experiencing homelessness. Aside from a large one-time state investment from the state legislature in 2023, these staggering numbers have not resulted in increased or sustained investment at the state level.
About CASS:
Founded in 1984, CASS is the largest and longest serving homeless emergency shelter provider in Arizona. Our adult and family shelters, as well as our temporary senior shelter operate at full capacity, 365 days of the year. CASS’ provides shelter, case management and housing support to a truly vulnerable community, from around the state and beyond.
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